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1 not to hesitate to ask
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > not to hesitate to ask
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2 do not hesitate to ask me
Общая лексика: спрашивайте меня не стесняйтесьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > do not hesitate to ask me
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3 hesitate
['hezɪteɪt]vколебаться, проявлять колебания относительно чего-либо, не знать делать что-либо или нетHe hesitateed for a moment. — Он с минуту колебался.
I wouldn't hesitate a moment if I were you. — На вашем месте я бы ни минуты не колебался.
He hesitated about whether to come or not. — Он не знал, приходить ему или нет.
- hesitate whether to do smth- hesitate over a choice
- not to hesitate to ask
- don't hesitste to callUSAGE: -
4 hesitate
hesitate [ˊhezɪteɪt] v1) колеба́ться; не реша́ться;I hesitate to affirm (я) бою́сь утвержда́ть
2) стесня́ться;do not hesitate to ask me спра́шивайте меня́, не стесня́йтесь
3) запина́ться◊he who hesitates is lost ≅ промедле́ние сме́рти подо́бно
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5 hesitate
intransitive verb1) (show uncertainty) zögernhe who hesitates is lost — (prov.) man muss die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe fassen
2) (falter) ins Stocken geraten3)hesitate to do something — Bedenken haben, etwas zu tun
* * *['heziteit]1) (to pause briefly eg because of uncertainty: He hesitated before answering; The diver hesitated for a minute on the diving-board.) zögern2) (to be unwilling (to do something) eg because one is not sure it is right: I hesitate to say he lied but he certainly misled me; Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any complaints.) zögern•- academic.ru/34624/hesitancy">hesitancy- hesitant
- hesitantly
- hesitation* * *hesi·tate[ˈhezɪteɪt]vidon't \hesitate over such trivial matters! zögere nicht wegen solcher Kleinigkeiten!that child \hesitates at nothing dieses Kind schreckt vor nichts zurückI \hesitated to ask you ich hatte Bedenken, dich zu fragendon't \hesitate to call me ruf mich einfach an2. (falter) stocken3.* * *['hezIteɪt]vizögern, zaudern (geh); (in speech) stockenhe who hesitates is lost (Prov) — dem Feigen kehrt das Glück den Rücken (Prov)
I hesitate to ask him round — ich bin mir nicht schlüssig, ob ich ihn einladen soll
I'd hesitate to take or at taking on such a task — ich würde es mir gut überlegen, ob ich so eine Aufgabe übernehmen würde
I hesitated about having another baby — ich hatte Bedenken, noch ein Kind zu bekommen
he didn't hesitate at the idea of leaving home — er zögerte keinen Augenblick, von zu Hause wegzugehen
he hesitates at nothing —
the President is hesitating over whether to attend the conference — der Präsident ist sich unschlüssig, ob er an der Konferenz teilnehmen soll
I am still hesitating about what I should do — ich bin mir immer noch nicht schlüssig, was ich tun soll
I hesitate to say it, but... — es widerstrebt mir, das zu sagen, aber...
if I did think that, I wouldn't hesitate to say so — wenn ich wirklich der Meinung (gen) wäre, hätte ich keine Hemmungen, es zu sagen
don't hesitate to ask/contact me — fragen Sie mich ruhig/wenden Sie sich ruhig an mich; (more formally) zögern Sie nicht, mich zu fragen/sich an mich zu wenden
* * *hesitate [ˈhezıteıt]A v/i1. zögern, zaudern, Bedenken haben ( alle:make sb hesitate jemanden unschlüssig oder stutzig machen;not hesitate at nicht zurückschrecken vor (dat);I hesitate to ask you but … es ist mir unangenehm, Sie zu fragen, aber …2. (beim Sprechen) stockenB v/t zögernd äußern* * *intransitive verb1) (show uncertainty) zögernhe who hesitates is lost — (prov.) man muss die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe fassen
2) (falter) ins Stocken geraten3)hesitate to do something — Bedenken haben, etwas zu tun
* * *v.zaudern v.zögern v. -
6 hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]hesitate стесняться; do not hesitate to ask me спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь hesitate запинаться; he who hesitates is lost = промедление смерти подобно hesitate запинаться; he who hesitates is lost = промедление смерти подобно hesitate колебаться; не решаться; I hesitate to affirm боюсь утверждать hesitate стесняться; do not hesitate to ask me спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь hesitate колебаться; не решаться; I hesitate to affirm боюсь утверждать -
7 hesitate
'heziteit1) (to pause briefly eg because of uncertainty: He hesitated before answering; The diver hesitated for a minute on the diving-board.) vacilar, titubear2) (to be unwilling (to do something) eg because one is not sure it is right: I hesitate to say he lied but he certainly misled me; Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any complaints.) vacilar, dudar•- hesitant
- hesitantly
- hesitation
hesitate vb dudar / vacilartr['hezɪteɪt]1 vacilar, dudarv.• balancear v.• balbucear v.• escrupulizar v.• hesitar v.• oscilar v.• titubear v.• vacilar v.'hezəteɪt, 'hezɪteɪtintransitive verb vacilar, titubearI hesitated before going in — dudé or vacilé antes de entrar
to hesitate to + INF — dudar en + inf
please don't hesitate to call me — no dudes en or dejes de llamarme
['hezɪteɪt]VI (gen) vacilar; (in speech) vacilar, titubearto hesitate to do sth — dudar en hacer algo, vacilar en hacer algo
I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions — no dudaré or vacilaré en tomar decisiones poco populares
don't hesitate to ask (me) — no vaciles en pedírmelo, no dejes de pedírmelo
to hesitate about or over doing sth — vacilar en hacer algo
* * *['hezəteɪt, 'hezɪteɪt]intransitive verb vacilar, titubearI hesitated before going in — dudé or vacilé antes de entrar
to hesitate to + INF — dudar en + inf
please don't hesitate to call me — no dudes en or dejes de llamarme
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8 hesitate
1. I1) do smth. without hesitating делать что-л. без всяких колебаний /сомнений/2) embarrassment caused the speaker to hesitate от смущения оратор остановился /запнулся/2. IIhesitate at some time hesitate continually (always, regularly, etc.) постоянно и т. д. колебаться /сомневаться/; hesitate in some manner hesitate inexplicably (imperceptibly, thoughtfully, etc.) колебаться, /не решаться ( на что-л.)/ по непонятным причинам и т. д.3. XIIIhesitate to do smth. hesitate to speak (to answer, to confide in her, etc.) не решаться /стесняться/ заговорить и т. д.; I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes я не решаюсь/у меня рука не поднимается/ тратить столько денег на платья /на тряпки/; don't hesitate to call if you need me не стесняйтесь обращаться ко мне, если я вам понадоблюсь; he hesitated to take much a big risk он побаивался идти на такой большей риск; don't hesitate to ask me не стесняйтесь, спрашивайте [меня всегда]4. XVI1) hesitate for some time he did not hesitate for a moment он ни на минуту не задумался /не усомнился/; hesitate about /concerning, over, at/ smth. hesitate about a matter колебаться /проявлять нерешительность/ в каком-л. деле; we hesitated concerning the course to be taken мы не.можем решить, какой путь избрать; he hesitated over his reply он ответил не сразу: she hesitated over the price of the hat она заколебалась, узнав цену этой шляпки; he hesitates at nothing он ни перед чем не останавливается2) hesitate for smth. hesitate for a word запнуться, подбирая /ища/ подходящее слово5. XVIIhesitate before /about/ doing smth.1)hesitate before making a decision (before replying, about giving him money, etc.) колебаться, прежде чем принять решение и т. д.; he's still hesitating about joining the expedition он все еще не решил, примет ли он участие в экспедиции2)I hesitated before reciting the next line я сделал паузу /запнулся/ перед следующей строчкой6. XXVhesitate whether... he hesitated whether he should do it он колебался /не знал/, следует ли ему сделать это; I hesitated whether I was to accept such a proposal я сомневался /не был уверен/, стоит ли мне принимать такое предложение7. XXVII1hesitate about whether... he is hesitating about whether to come or not он не знает, идти или нет -
9 hesitate
[ʹhezıteıt] v1. 1) колебаться, сомневатьсяI hesitated about taking the position - я раздумывал, согласиться ли мне на эту должность
we hesitated concerning the course to be taken - мы не знали, какой путь избрать
go on!, don't hesitate! - продолжайте!, не мешкайте!
2) не решатьсяto hesitate to do /in doing/ smth. - не решаться сделать что-л.
I hesitate rather to choose my opinion - я боюсь высказать определённое мнение
2. стеснятьсяdo not hesitate to ask me - спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь
3. запинаться, заикатьсяhe hesitated for a word - он запнулся, подыскивая нужное слово
♢
he who hesitates is lost - посл. стоит заколебаться - и ты пропал; ≅ промедление смерти подобно -
10 ask
1. transitive verb1) fragenask [somebody] a question — [jemandem] eine Frage stellen
ask somebody [something] — jemanden [nach etwas] fragen
I ask you! — (coll.) ich muss schon sagen!
if you ask me — (coll.) [also,] wenn du mich fragst
2) (seek to obtain)ask something — um etwas bitten
ask somebody to do something — jemanden [darum] bitten, etwas zu tun
it's yours for the asking — du kannst es gern haben
3) (invite) einladen2. intransitive verbyou may well ask — du hast allen Grund zu fragen
ask after somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas fragen
ask for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden verlangen
ask for it — (coll.): (invite trouble) es herausfordern
* * *1) (to put a question: He asked me what the time was; Ask the price of that scarf; Ask her where to go; Ask him about it; If you don't know, ask.) fragen2) (to express a wish to someone for something: I asked her to help me; I asked (him) for a day off; He rang and asked for you; Can I ask a favour of you?) bitten3) (to invite: He asked her to his house for lunch.) einladen•- academic.ru/84292/ask_after">ask after- ask for
- for the asking* * *[ɑ:sk, AM æsk]I. vt1. (request information)she \asked me about Welsh history sie fragte mich was zur Geschichte von Wales\ask him why he did it! frag ihn, warum er es getan hat!to \ask a question [about sth] [zu etw dat] eine Frage stellenmay I \ask you a question? darf ich Sie etwas fragen?to \ask sb a riddle jdm ein Rätsel stellen2. (request)the solicitor \asked that her client should be allowed to make a telephone call die Anwältin bat darum, dass ihr Klient telefonieren dürfeand you're \asking me to believe that?! und das soll ich glauben?!to \ask [sb] advice/a favour [jdn] um Rat/einen Gefallen bittento \ask sb's opinion jdn um seine Meinung bittenshe \asked me for help sie bat mich, ihr zu helfen3. (invite)4. (demand a price)to \ask £50 [for sth] 50 Pfund [für etw akk] verlangenhow much are they \asking for the car? was wollen sie für das Auto haben?5. (expect)to \ask too much of sb zu viel von jdm verlangenthat's \asking a lot! Sie verlangen eine ganze Menge!6.▶ don't \ask me mich brauchst du nicht zu fragen▶ I \ask you! ich bitte dich!▶ if you \ask me wenn du mich fragstII. vi1. (request information) fragenhow did the meeting go? — don't \ask! wie war das Treffen? — frag bloß nicht!I was only \asking! war ja nur 'ne Frage! fam2. (make a request) bittenif you need help, don't hesitate to \ask [or you only have to \ask] wenn Sie Hilfe brauchen, sagen Sie es nurI \asked to see my accountant ich bat um einen Termin mit meinem Steuerberater3. (wish)who could \ask for anything more? was kann man sich Besseres wünschen?▪ to be \asking for sth etw geradezu herausfordernif you leave your car unlocked, you're simply \asking to have it stolen wenn Sie Ihren Wagen nicht abschließen, laden Sie die Autodiebe ja förmlich einyou're \asking for trouble du willst wohl Ärger haben!he's always \asking for trouble er macht immer Ärgeryou're \asking for it du willst es ja nicht anders5.* * *[Aːsk]1. vtto ask sb the way/the time/his opinion — jdn nach dem Weg/der Uhrzeit/seiner Meinung fragen
to ask if... — (nach)fragen, ob...
he asked me where I'd been — er fragte mich, wo ich gewesen sei or wäre (inf) or bin (inf)
don't ask me! (inf) — frag mich nicht, was weiß ich!
2) (= invite) einladen; (in dancing) auffordern3) (= request) bitten (sb for sth jdn um etw); (= require, demand) verlangen (sth of sb etw von jdm)to ask sb to do sth — jdn darum bitten, etw zu tun
all I ask is... — ich will ja nur...
you don't ask for much, do you? (iro) — sonst noch was? (iro), sonst or weiter nichts? (iro)
he asked to be excused — er bat, ihn zu entschuldigen, er entschuldigte sich
2. vi1) (= inquire) fragento ask about sb/sth — sich nach jdm/etw erkundigen
I only asked —
and what does that mean, may I ask? — und was soll das bedeuten, wenn ich mal fragen darf?
well may you ask — das fragt man sich mit Recht
2) (= request) bitten (for sth um etw)you just have to ask — du musst nur was sagen (inf), du brauchst nur zu fragen
it's yours for the asking —
if you do that you're asking for trouble — wenn du das tust, dann kriegst du Ärger
that's asking for trouble —
you asked for it (inf) — du hast es ja so gewollt
she was asking for you (Scot) — sie hat sich nach dir erkundigt
* * *A v/tif you ask me, … wenn Sie mich fragen, …;don’t ask me! keine Ahnung!;I ask you! umg ich muss schon sagen!ask sb for advice jemanden um Rat fragen;ask sb (for) his name jemanden nach seinem Namen fragen;ask sb’s opinion jemanden um seine Meinung fragen;ask sb a question jemandem eine Frage stellen;may I ask you a question? darf ich Sie etwas fragen?;3. etwas erfragen:ask the time fragen, wie spät es ist;ask the way sich nach dem Weg erkundigen;might I ask what …? darf ich fragen, was …?4. a) bitten um, etwas erbitten:ask advice einen Rat erbittenask sb in jemanden hereinbitten;ask sb out jemanden ausführen;ask sb for advice jemanden um Rat bitten;5. verlangen, fordern:that’s asking too much das ist zu viel verlangt;ask too much of sb zu viel von jemandem verlangen;6. fig erfordern7. einladen (for, to zu):be asked out eingeladen sein8. obs das Aufgebot verkündenB v/i1. fragen, sich erkundigen ( beide:for, about, after nach):ask around herumfragen, sich umhören;tell Tom I was asking for him grüß Tom herzlich von mir;you may well ask das ist eine gute Frage;I was only asking war ja nur eine Frage;why do you ask? warum fragst du?2. bitten ( for um):he asked for it ( oder for trouble) umg er wollte es ja so haben, er hat es herausgefordert oder selbst heraufbeschworen;he’s as good a teacher as you could ask for er ist der beste Lehrer, den man sich vorstellen kannfor akk):4. ask for sb jemanden oder nach jemandem verlangen, nach jemandem fragen, jemanden zu sprechen wünschen* * *1. transitive verb1) fragenask [somebody] a question — [jemandem] eine Frage stellen
ask somebody [something] — jemanden [nach etwas] fragen
I ask you! — (coll.) ich muss schon sagen!
if you ask me — (coll.) [also,] wenn du mich fragst
ask somebody to do something — jemanden [darum] bitten, etwas zu tun
3) (invite) einladen2. intransitive verbask after somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas fragen
ask for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden verlangen
ask for it — (coll.): (invite trouble) es herausfordern
* * *(for) v.bitten (um) v.erfragen v.fordern v.fragen (nach) v. v.auffordern v.bitten v.(§ p.,pp.: bat, gebeten)fragen v.verlangen v. -
11 hesitate
['hɛzɪteɪt]vidon't hesitate to see a doctor if you are worried — nie zwlekaj z wizytą u lekarza, jeśli coś cię niepokoi
* * *['heziteit]1) (to pause briefly eg because of uncertainty: He hesitated before answering; The diver hesitated for a minute on the diving-board.) wahać się2) (to be unwilling (to do something) eg because one is not sure it is right: I hesitate to say he lied but he certainly misled me; Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any complaints.) być niezdecydowanym•- hesitant
- hesitantly
- hesitation -
12 hesitate
1. v колебаться, сомневатьсяI hesitated about taking the position — я раздумывал, согласиться ли мне на эту должность
2. v не решаться3. v стеснятьсяdo not hesitate to ask me — спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь
4. v запинаться, заикатьсяhe hesitated for a word — он запнулся, подыскивая нужное слово
Синонимический ряд:1. balk (verb) balk; recoil; shrink2. delay (verb) defer; delay; deliberate; demur; linger; wait3. falter (verb) alternate; dither; falter; flounder; fluctuate; halt; hover; pause; shilly-shally; stagger; straddle; vacillate; waver; whiffle; wiggle-waggleАнтонимический ряд:act; attack; career; carry on; confront; continue; decide; determine; embrace; flow; go; hasten; hustle; jump; persevere; resolve -
13 ask
спрашивать; проситьdo not hesitate to ask me — спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь
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14 hesitate
verb1) колебаться; не решаться; I hesitate to affirm (я) боюсь утверждать2) стесняться; do not hesitate to ask me спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь3) запинатьсяhe who hesitates is lost = промедление смерти подобноSyn:falter, flounder, pause, vacillate, waverAnt:ascertain, choose, continue, decide* * *(v) сомневаться* * ** * *['hes·i·tate || 'hezɪteɪt] v. колебаться, призадумываться, не решаться, стесняться, запинаться, запнуться* * *колебайтеськолебатьсястесняться* * *1) а) колебаться; сомневаться, не решаться ( over) б) медлить, находиться в нерешительности 2) заикаться -
15 ask after
ask me another — не знаю, не спрашивай меня;
do not hesitate to ask me — спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь
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16 if
if1) (in the event that; on condition that: He will have to go into hospital if his illness gets any worse; I'll only stay if you can stay too.) si2) (supposing that: If he were to come along now, we would be in trouble.) si, en el caso de que3) (whenever: If I sneeze, my nose bleeds.) si, cada vez que, siempre que4) (although: They are happy, if poor.) a pesar de, aunque5) (whether: I don't know if I can come or not.) si•- if onlyif conj1. siif it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa2. cuando / siempre queif I were you yo en tu lugar / yo que túif I were you, I'd go home yo en tu lugar, me iría a casaif only ojalá / siif only I knew his name! ¡ojalá supiera cómo se llama!iftr[ɪf]1 (supposing) si■ if it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa■ if anyone phones, I'm out si llama alguien, no estoy■ if she should arrive... si llegase...■ if my mother were here, she'd know what to do si estuviera mi madre, sabría qué hacer■ what would you do if you won the lottery? ¿qué harías si ganaras la lotería?■ if you hadn't gone to bed so late, you wouldn't be so tired si no te hubieras acostado tan tarde, no estarías tan cansado■ if you'd studied harder, you would have passed the exam si hubieras estudiado más, habrías aprobado el examen■ if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils si calientas el agua a 100 grados, hierve■ if you're not sure about anything, don't hesitate to ask si no estás seguro de algo, no dudes en preguntar2 (whether) si■ do you know if she got the job? ¿sabes si consiguió el trabajo?■ I'm sorry if I woke you siento haberte despertado, perdona que te haya despertado■ do you mind if I open the window? ¿te importa que abra la ventana?4 (but) aunque, pero■ it's good, if a little slow at times es bueno pero algo lento a veces■ well, if it isn't Jimmy Jazz! vaya, ¡pero si es Jimmy Jazz!■ if she passes - and it's a big if... suponiendo que apruebe - y ya es suponer...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif and when si y cuandoif any en caso de que..., si es que...■ there were very few mistakes, if any había muy pocos errores, si es que había algunoif anything más bien, en todo caso■ she's no better, if anything, she's worse no está mejor, en todo caso está peorif ever si alguna vezif I were you yo que tú, yo en tu lugarif not si no■ if only I'd known si lo hubiera sabido, de haberlo sabido■ if only you'd told me! ¡si me lo hubieras dicho!, ¡habérmelo dicho!■ if only it were Friday ¡ojalá fuese viernes!■ come to the wedding, if only to please your mother ven a la boda, aunque sólo sea para complacer a tu madreif so de ser así, si así fueseit's not as if... / it isn't as if... no es que...ifs and buts pegas nombre femenino plural, dudas nombre femenino plural, peros nombre masculino plural, reservas nombre femenino pluralif ['ɪf] conj1) : siI would do it if I could: lo haría si pudieraif so: si es asías if: como siif I were you: yo que tú2) whether: siI don't know if they're ready: no sé si están listos3) though: aunque, si bienit's pretty, if somewhat old-fashioned: es lindo aunque algo anticuadoifadv.• como adv.conj.• cuando conj.• si conj.n.• duda s.f.• hipótesis s.f.
I ɪf1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
II
[ɪf]1. CONJ1) (conditional) si•
if you ask me — en lo que a mí se refiere•
if you had come earlier, you would have seen him — si hubieras venido antes, le habrías vistoif I had known I would have told you — de haberlo sabido te lo habría dicho, si lo sé te lo digo *
•
if it hadn't been for you we would have all died — de no ser or de no haber sido por ti hubiéramos muerto todos•
if necessary — si es necesario, si hace falta•
if I were you I would go to Spain — yo que tú iría a España, yo en tu lugar iría a España•
if it weren't for him, we wouldn't be in this mess! — ¡si estamos metidos en este lío, es por él! *, ¡no estaríamos metidos en este lío de no ser por él! *•
if and when she comes — si (en efecto) viene, en el caso de que venga2) (=whenever) si, cuandoif she wants any help she asks me — si or cuando necesita ayuda me la pide
if it was fine we went out for a walk — si or cuando hacía buen tiempo dábamos un paseo
3) (=although) aunque, si bienit's a nice film if rather long — es una buena película, aunque or si bien algo larga
•
I will do it, even if it is difficult — lo haré, aunque me resulte difícilI'll finish it if or even if it takes me all day — lo terminaré aunque me lleve todo el día
4) (=whether) si•
he asked me if I had eaten — me preguntó si había comido•
I don't know if he's here — no sé si está aquí•
I wonder if it's true — me pregunto si es or será verdad5) (in phrases)•
if anything this one is better — hasta creo que este es mejor, este es mejor si cabeit's no bigger than our last house, if anything, it's even smaller — no es más grande que nuestra última casa si acaso, es incluso más pequeña
I think you should paint it blue, if anything — en todo caso or si acaso, yo lo pintaría de azul
•
as if — como siit isn't as if we were rich — no es que seamos precisamente ricos, no es que seamos ricos que digamos
•
if at all, they aren't paid enough, if (they are paid) at all — les pagan poco, eso cuando les paganchange it to red, if at all — en todo caso or si acaso, cámbialo a rojo
•
if it isn't old Garfield! — ¡pero si es el bueno de Garfield!, ¡hombre, Garfield, tú por aquí!are you coming? if not, I'll go with Mark — ¿vienes? si no, iré con Mark
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if only I had known! — ¡de haberlo sabido!if only I could! — ¡ojalá pudiera!
if only we had a car! — ¡ojalá tuviéramos coche!, ¡quién tuviera coche!
I'll come, if only to see him — voy, aunque solo sea para verlo
I'll try to be there, if only for a few minutes — trataré de estar allí, aunque solo sea unos minutos
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if so — si es así, de ser asíare you coming? if so, I'll wait — ¿vienes? si es así or de ser así te espero; see as; see even 2., 4)
2.NIF•
that's or it's a big if — es un gran pero
Indicative/Subjunctive after "si"
Si can be followed by both the {indicative} and the {subjunctive}. The {indicative} describes facts and likely situations; the {subjunctive} describes remote or hypothetical situations.
Indicative ► Use si + ((present indicative)) to translate if + ((present)) in English:
If you go on overeating, you'll get fat Si sigues comiendo tanto, vas a engordar
Don't do it if you don't want to No lo hagas si no quieres NOTE: Don't use si with the ((present subjunctive)).
Subjunctive ► Use si + ((imperfect subjunctive)) to translate if + ((past)) for remote or uncertain possibilities and hypotheses:
If we won the lottery, we would never have to work again Si nos tocase or tocara la lotería, no tendríamos que trabajar nunca más
What would you do if I weren't here? ¿Qué harías si yo no estuviese or estuviera aquí? ► Use si + ((pluperfect subjunctive)) (= hubiera or hubiese + ((past participle))) to translate if + had + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today Si Paula no hubiera or hubiese perdido el billete, habría salido hoy Alternatively, instead of a clause with si, you can often use de ( no) haber + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today De no haber perdido Paula el billete, habría salido hoy For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [ɪf]1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
II
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17 he that has a tongue in his head may find his way anywhere
Пословица: язык до Киева доведёт (do not hesitate to ask people, and they will tell you the way)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > he that has a tongue in his head may find his way anywhere
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18 it nauseates me
меня тошнит от этого; внушать отвращениеdo not hesitate to ask me — спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь
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19 unknown to me
do not hesitate to ask me — спрашивайте меня, не стесняйтесь
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20 if
[ɪf]cj1) еслиHe'll come if it doesn't rain. — Он придет, если не будет дождя.
Even if you thought so you didn't have to say it. — Даже если вы так и думали, не надо было этого говорить.
- even if- if it is not much trouble
- if only I knew!2) лиI want to ask if he is here. — Я хочу спросить, здесь ли он.
I wonder if she knows. — Интересно, знает ли она.
3) если, хотяBe here by six if not I'll go without you. — Будь здесь не позднее шести, а не то я уйду один.
If ifs and ans were pots and pans. — ◊ Если бы да кабы, то во рту б росли грибы.
- if not•USAGE:(1.) If в значении 1. вводит придаточные предложения условия, в которых не употребляются формы Future; вместо них употребляются формы Present или Past: he said he would come if he was free он сказал, что придет, если будет свободен; he will ring you up if he doesn't come very late он вам позвонит, если придет не очень поздно. (2.) Союз if в значении 2. и whether вводят косвенную речь: I wonder if/whether he will come in time интересно, придет ли он вовремя. They asked if whether our team had won. Они спросили выиграла ли наша команда. После соответствующего косвенного вопроса ставится точка, а не вопросительный знак, как в русском языке. (3.) Союз if в значении 2. не употребляется: (а.) в альтернативных косвенных вопросах; (б) после предлогов и перед инфинитивом с частицей to; (в) после глаголов to discuss и to hesitate. В этих случаях употребляется только whether: let me know whether (а не if) he will stay or leave tomorrow дай мне знать, останется он или уедет; I am not sure whether (а не if) he will ring you up or come himself я не знаю, позвонит ли он тебе или зайдет лично; she was not sure whether (а не if) to go or wai она не знала уйти или остаться; they tried to settle the question of whether to let the child join this club они пытались решить вопрос разрешить ли ребенку вступить в этот клуб; we discussed (hesitated) whether to accept the invitation мы не знали/колебались/обсуждали принимать ли приглашение. (4.) Союз if в значении 3., объединяя два прилагательных или два наречия в качестве определителя одного и того же существительного или глагола, может, в зависимости от контекста, пониматься двояко, как союз - хотя и не и как союз - если не; словосочетания a great play, if not the greatest, by this author могут означать как "прекрасная, если не лучшая пьеса этого автора", так и "прекрасная, но не лучшая пьеса этого автора". (5.) Придаточные условия могут, кроме союза if в значении 1., вводиться союзами as long as, provided, providing, сочетаниями on condition (в значении but only if) - только если, при условии, что: You may use my car as long as you drive carefully. Вы можете взять мою машину, только если вы будете ездить осторожно. (6.) See whether, cj
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